Academy of Fine Arts Vienna People in the German Army
 | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 1692 (1692) |
| Rector | Johan Frederik Hartle |
| Students | 1268 (in 2010) |
| Location | Vienna Republic of austria |
| Website | www.akbild.ac.at |
The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (German language: Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school of higher education in Vienna, Republic of austria. The university is as well known for not admitting Adolf Hitler every bit a student.
History [edit]
The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di San Luca and the Parisien Académie de peinture et de sculpture past the court-painter Peter Strudel, who became the Praefectus Academiae Nostrae. In 1701 he was ennobled by Emperor Joseph I equally Freiherr (Baron) of the Empire. With his decease in 1714, the academy temporarily airtight.[i]
On xx Jan 1725, Emperor Charles VI appointed the Frenchman Jacob van Schuppen as Prefect and Managing director of the Academy, which was refounded every bit the m.grand. Hofakademie der Maler, Bildhauer und Baukunst (Majestic and Royal Court Academy of painters, sculptors and architecture). Upon Charles' expiry in 1740, the academy at kickoff declined, even so during the dominion of his daughter Empress Maria Theresa, a new statute reformed the academy in 1751. The prestige of the academy grew during the deanships of Michelangelo Unterberger and Paul Troger, and in 1767 the archduchesses Maria Anna and Maria Carolina were made the first Honorary Members. In 1772, there were further reforms to the organisational structure. Chancellor Wenzel Anton Kaunitz integrated all existing art schools into the k.k. vereinigten Akademie der bildenden Künste (Imperial and Imperial Unified Academy of Fine Arts). The word "vereinigten" (unified) was later dropped. In 1822 the fine art cabinet grew significantly with the heritance of honorary member Anton Franz de Paula Graf Lamberg-Sprinzenstein. His collection still forms the backbone of the fine art on display.[ii]
Main archway on Schillerplatz
In 1872 Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria approved a statute making the university the supreme government authorization for the arts. A new edifice was constructed co-ordinate to plans designed by the faculty Theophil Hansen in the course of the layout of the Ringstraße boulevard. On iii April 1877, the present-twenty-four hours building on Schillerplatz in the Innere Stadt district was inaugurated, the interior works, including ceiling frescos by Anselm Feuerbach, continued until 1892. In 1907 and 1908, young Adolf Hitler, who had come from Linz, was twice denied admission to the drawing course. He stayed in Vienna, subsisting on his orphan assart, and tried unsuccessfully to proceed his profession as an artist. Soon he had withdrawn into poverty and started selling amateur paintings, mostly watercolours, for meagre sustenance until he left Vienna for Munich in May 1913 (come across also, Paintings by Adolf Hitler).[iii]
Fragment of the main building of the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
Anatomical room of the Akademie
During the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany from 1938–1945, the academy, like other Austrian universities, was forced to purge its staff and student body of Jews and others that fell under the purview of the Nuremberg Racial Laws.[4] Later World War II, the academy was reconstituted in 1955 and its autonomy reconfirmed. Eduard von Josch, the secretary of the Academy, was dismissed for beingness a member of the NSDAP.[5] The academy has had university status since 1998, simply retained its original proper noun. It is currently the only Austrian university that doesn't take the discussion "university" in its proper noun.
Construction [edit]
The academy is divided into the following institutes:[half-dozen]
- Plant for Fine Arts, which houses thirteen departments: Abstract Painting; Fine art and Digital Media; Art and Photography; Arts and Inquiry; Conceptual Art; Contextual Painting; Expanded Pictorial Infinite; Figurative Painting; Graphic Arts and Printmaking Techniques; Object Sculpture; Performative Art - Sculpture; Video and Video-installation; Textual Sculpture[7]
- Found for Art Theory and Cultural Studies (art theory, philosophy, history);
- Institute for Conservation and Restoration;
- Institute for Natural Sciences and Technologies in Fine art;
- Institute for Secondary School Teaching Degrees (arts and crafts, design, textile arts);
- Institute for Art and Compages.
The Academy currently has about 900 students, almost a quarter of which are foreign students. Its faculty includes "stars" such every bit Peter Sloterdijk. Its library houses approx. 110,000 volumes and its "etching cabinet" (Kupferstichkabinett) has about 150,000 drawings and prints. The collection is one of the biggest in Austria, and is used for academic purposes, although portions are also open to the general public.
Notable alumni [edit]
- Maria Anwander
- Alois Arnegger
- Joannis Avramidis
- William Berczy
- Amoako Boafo
- Bernhard Cella
- Georg Decker
- Ludwig Deutsch
- Helmut Ditsch
- George Dury
- Antonín Engel
- Joseph Chip
- Richard Gach
- Victor Gruen
- Sigurður Guðjónsson
- Helmuth Gräff
- Alice Berger Hammerschlag
- Cecil van Haanen
- Gottfried Helnwein
- Wolfgang Hollegha
- Hans Hollein
- Alfred Hrdlička
- Cornelia James[viii]
- Gottfried Lindauer
- Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
- Vera Nedkova
- Uroš Predić
- Heinrich Rauchinger
- Constantin Daniel Rosenthal
- Egon Schiele
- Rudolph Michael Schindler
- Othmar Schimkowitz
- Frigyes Schulek
- Theodor Sockl
- Willi Soukop
- Hito Steyerl
- Katrin Lea Tag
- Otto Wagner
- Jacob Weidenmann
- Erwin Wurm
- Bruno Zach
Other students and professors [edit]
- Karl Aigen (1684–1762), educatee, director and professor
- Oz Almog, (born 1956)
- Alois Arnegger (1879–1963)
- Joannis Avramidis (1922–2016)
- Peter Behrens (1868–1940)
- Sabeth Buchmann (born 1962)
- Menci Cloudless Crnčić (1865–1930)
- Konstantin Danil (1802–1873)
- Saeed Danosian (1979–1985)
- Diedrich Diederichsen (born 1957)
- Andrea Maria Dusl (born 1961)
- Thomas Ender (1793–1875)
- Harun Farocki (1944–2014)
- Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880), professor (1873)
- Emil Fuchs (1866–1929)
- Ernst Fuchs (1930–2015)
- Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880), professor
- Richard Gerstl (1883–1908)
- Edwin Grienauer (1893–1964)
- Gottfried Helnwein (born 1948)
- F. Scott Hess (born 1955)
- Clemens Holzmeister (1886–1983)
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928–2000)
- Li Hua (built-in 1980)
- Greta Kempton, (1901–1991)
- Anton Lehmden (1929–2018)
- Maximilian Liebenwein (1869–1926)
- Leopold Matzal (1890–1956)
- Franz Anton Maulbertsch (1724–1796)
- Ludwig Merwart (1913–1979)
- Joseph Mössmer (1780–1845)
- Caspar Neher (1897–1962)
- Gustav Peichl (1928–2019)
- Johann Georg Platzer (1704–1761)
- Roland Rainer (1910–2004)
- Daniel Richter (born 1962)
- Rudolph Schwarz (1840–1912)
- Robert Sedlacek (1881–1957)
- Nasrine Seraji (born 1957)
- Tamuna Sirbiladze (1971–2016)
- Hito Steyerl (born 1966)
- Paul Troger (1698–1762)
- Norbert Troller (1900–1984))
- Rudolf von Alt (1812–1905)
- Friedrich von Schmidt (1825–1891)
- Henrik Weber (1818–1866)
- Kurt Weiss (1895–1966)
- Albert Zimmermann (1808–1888)
In Fiction [edit]
The Academy of Fine Arts in 1908 is the scene of the Culling History novel The Alternative Hypothesis ("La part de l'autre", 2001) past Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt - based on the assumption that had the young Adolf Hitler been accepted he might have become a recognized painter and never entered politics - and therefore, never become the dictator of Nazi Germany. The dramatic tension in book'southward plot develops from the Academy staff, deliberating whether or not to admit Hitler, thinking of it as a unimportant matter apropos a single unknown student - while the readers are enlightened that in fact they are deciding the future of the entire world.
References [edit]
- ^ "A Chronological History of the Vienna University of Fine Arts". University of Fine Arts Vienna. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ History of the fine art collection on the Academy's website
- ^ Pruitt, Sarah. "When Hitler Tried (and Failed) to Be an Creative person". HISTORY . Retrieved 2021-02-24 .
- ^ Pawlowsky, Verena (2015). Die Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien im Nationalsozialismus : Lehrende, Studierende und Verwaltungspersonal (PDF). Wien. ISBN978-iii-205-20291-2. OCLC 939388971.
- ^ Pawlowsky, Verena (2015). Dice Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien im Nationalsozialismus : Lehrende, Studierende und Verwaltungspersonal (PDF). Wien. ISBN978-3-205-20291-2. OCLC 939388971.
- ^ "Institutes". Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Retrieved Nov 27, 2014.
- ^ [1] Archived September xxx, 2011, at the Wayback Car
- ^ Fowler, Susanne (23 November 2014). "Gloves Fit for a Queen, With Hands-On Craftsmanship". The New York Times . Retrieved xviii January 2016.
External links [edit]
- Official website (in German and English language)
- Exhibition catalogues of Academy of Fine Arts in the Dais Digital Library
- website of the Media Server
- Study in Austria: A Guide
Coordinates: 48°12′05″N 16°21′55″E / 48.20139°Due north 16.36528°Eastward / 48.20139; 16.36528
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna
0 Response to "Academy of Fine Arts Vienna People in the German Army"
Post a Comment